Smiley Dental Fairhaven

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Tooth Trauma

Tooth Trauma (Dental Injuries) in Fairhaven, MA

Dental trauma refers to any sudden injury to the teeth, gums, lips, tongue, jawbone, or surrounding soft tissues. These injuries can result from accidents, sports impacts, falls, or biting something unexpectedly hard. Trauma may involve something as small as a chipped tooth or as serious as a fully displaced tooth. Quick evaluation and treatment are crucial to prevent complications like infection, nerve damage, or tooth loss.

Common Types of Dental Trauma

Dental trauma is grouped into injuries affecting the tooth itself and injuries affecting the tissues around the tooth.

Dental (Tooth) Injuries

Enamel Infraction
Tiny surface cracks in the enamel. Even if painless, they should be sealed to prevent staining or bacterial infiltration.

Enamel Fracture
A small chip in the outer tooth layer. Chipped fragments may be bonded back, or composite resin may be used to reshape the tooth.

Enamel–Dentin Fracture
A deeper fracture involving the dentin. These injuries require restoration, and if close to the nerve, the dentist may place a protective lining before rebuilding the tooth.

Periodontal (Supporting Tissue) Injuries

Concussion
The tooth is tender to bite pressure but not loose. Follow-up visits ensure the nerve remains healthy.

Subluxation
The tooth becomes slightly loose but is not displaced. A flexible splint may be used to stabilize the tooth for several weeks.

Lateral Luxation
The tooth is pushed forward, backward, or sideways. It must be repositioned and stabilized with a splint.

Other possible traumatic injuries include:
Avulsions require urgent same-hour treatment for the best survival rate.

Common Symptoms of Dental Trauma

You may experience:

Even if your symptoms seem mild, all dental trauma should be evaluated promptly.

What Causes Dental Trauma?

Wearing a custom mouthguard significantly reduces trauma risk.

How Dental Trauma Is Treated

Treatment depends on injury severity but may include:

Prompt treatment improves healing, preserves natural teeth, and prevents infection.

Healing Time After Dental Trauma

Recovery varies based on injury:
Long-term follow-ups ensure the tooth remains healthy and stable.

Why Immediate Care Matters

Delaying treatment can lead to:

Immediate professional care significantly increases the chance of saving the tooth.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I go to the ER or the dentist?

Go to the dentist unless you have uncontrolled bleeding, fever with swelling, breathing difficulty, a broken jaw, or a head injury.

Rinse gently, place in milk or saliva, and seek treatment immediately. Time is critical.

Possibly. Trauma can damage the nerve—monitoring is required.

 No. Even painless injuries can be serious.

Yes, depending on how deep the crack is. Early treatment is key.

Schedule Your Consultation

Ready to restore comfort, function, and confidence?
Call Smiley Dental Fairhaven at 508-967-1000 to schedule your visit.

Other Smiley Dental Locations:
Boston 857-888-8000 • Beverly 978-288-1000 • Lowell 978-999-9000 • Waltham 781-666-6000